Syllabus of Grade XI - 2077

Eco 304

        Credit Hours: 5                                                                 Teaching Hours: 160

Course Contents

Unit 1: Basic Concept of Economics and Resource Allocation             8+2 = 10 Hrs.

1.1   Definition of Economics

Classical Definition: Adam Smith's  Wealth Definition
Neo-Classical Definition: Alfred Marshall's Welfare Definition
Modern Definition: Lionel Robbins' Scarcity Definition

1.2   Concept of Positive and Normative Economics

1.3   Concept of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics with Difference

1.4   Types of Goods and Services

Normal, Giffen, Inferior, Substitute, Complements, Private, Public, Economic and Free Goods

1.5   Introduction and Features of Factors of Production

Land, Labor, Capital, and Organization

Collect the names of different types of goods and services available in your local market, categorize them and present them in the table. (2Hrs.)

Unit 2: Micro Economics                                         38+15 = 53 Hrs.

2.1 Demand, Supply and Market Equilibrium

2.1.1 Demand

Meaning of Demand, Demand Function, Determinants of Demand, Law of Demand, Movement Along and Shift in Demand Curves, Factors Causing the Shifts in Demand Curves

2.1.2 Supply

Meaning, Supply Function, Determinants of Supply, Law of Supply, Movement Along and Shift in Supply Curves, Factors Causing the Shifts in Supply Curves

2.1.3 Interaction Between Demand and Supply

2.1.4 Simple Numerical Examples

2.2 Elasticity of Demand and Supply

2.2.1 Concept of Elasticity of Demand and Its Types

Price, Income and Cross Elasticity of Demand

2.2.2 Types of Price, Income and Cross Elasticity of Demand

2.2.3 Determining Factors of Price Elasticity of Demand

2.2.4 Elasticity of Supply and Its Types

2.2.5 Simple Numerical Examples

2.3 Consumer's Behavior

2.3.1 Concept of Cardinal Utility

Total Utility and Marginal Utility

2.3.2 Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

2.3.3 Law of Substitution

2.3.4 Concept of Consumer's Surplus and Producer's Surplus

2.3.5 Simple Numerical Examples

2.4 Theory of Production

2.4.1 Concept of Production and Production Function (Short-Run and Long-Run)

2.4.2 Concept of Total, Average and Marginal Product and their Derivation

2.4.3 Law of Variable Proportions

2.4.4 Law of Returns to Scale

2.4.5 Simple Numerical Examples

To compile and analyze the fluctuations in demand and supply due to price by compiling the local price of goods, demand and supply for a period of one week by going to the wholesale or retail market of local vegetables, fruits, food grains etc. (15 Hrs.)

Unit 3: Macro Economics                                          25+7 = 32 Hrs.

3.1 Introduction of Macroeconomics

3.1.1 Macroeconomic Variables

3.1.2 Concept of Open and Closed Economy

3.2 National Income Accounting

3.2.1 Various Concepts of National Income

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), National Income (NI), Personal Income (PI), Disposable Income (DI), and Per Capita Income (PCI)

3.2.2 Nominal and Real GDP: Difference and Calculations, GDP Deflator

3.2.3 Measurement of National Income

Product, Income and Expenditure Method

3.2.4 Difficulties in Measuring National Income in Nepal

3.2.5 Simple Numerical Examples

3.3 Money, Inflation and Deflation

3.3.1 Meaning, Importance, Functions and Forms of Money

3.3.2 Concept of Money Supply: Narrow and Broad Money

3.3.3 Quantity Theory of Money (Fisher's Equation)

3.3.4 Inflation and Deflation: Meaning, Causes and Consequences

3.3.5 Simple Numerical Examples

To collect and analyze the GDP of Nepal for the last five years, Gross National Product, Net National Product, National Income, Personal Income, Expenditure Income, Per capita Income and analyze it in class. (7 Hrs.)

Unit 4: Development Economics                                 8+2 = 10 Hrs.

4.1 Economic Development, Growth and Capital Formation

4.1.1 Concept of Economic Development and Growth

4.1.2 Indicators of Economic Development

4.1.3 Characteristics of Developing Countries

4.1.4 Process of Capital Formation

To compile and analyze the economic development indicators of the province by presenting them in diagrams or charts (2 Hrs.)

Unit 5: Nepalese Economy                                       28+12 = 40 Hrs.

5.1 An Overview of Nepalese Economy

5.1.1 Salient Features of Nepalese Economy

5.1.2 Macro Indicators of Central Government and Seven Provinces of Nepal

5.2 Natural Resources of Nepal

5.2.1 Water Resources

Importance, Potentialities, Current Situation and Problems

5.2.2 Forest Resources

Status, Importance, Causes and Consequences of Deforestation

5.2.3 Mineral Resources

Importance, and Problems

5.2.4 Concept of Natural Resource Management

5.2.5 Climate Change and Its Economic Consequences

5.3 Agriculture

5.3.1 Characteristics of Nepalese Agriculture

5.3.2 Suggestions of Modernization and Commercialization of Agriculture

5.3.3 Sources of Agricultural Finance in Nepal

5.3.4 Nature, Problems, and Remedial Measures of Agricultural Marketing

5.4 Manufacturing and Tourism Industries in Nepal

5.4.1 Concept and Types of Industries

5.4.2 Brief History of Industrial Development in Nepal

5.4.3 Importance and Problems of Industrial Sector in Nepal

5.4.4 Tourism Industry

Importance, Present Status, Prospect, Problems, and Remedial Measures

5.5 Transportation and Communication

5.5.1 Role of Transportation and Communication in Economic Development

5.5.2 Means and Current Status of Transportation and Communication

Prepare articles and publish them in a wall magazine covering the availability, use status and impact on the livelihood of any natural resource at the local level.

To prepare a report by visiting any locally operated industrial or tourist site (12 Hrs.)

Unit 6: Quantitative Techniques in Economics        13+2 = 15 Hrs.

6.1 Basic Mathematics

6.1.1 Importance and Uses of Mathematics in Economics

6.1.2 Equation of Straight Line

6.1.2 Differential Calculus

Simple and Partial Derivatives

Demand, supply, utility, production, income, cost functions to be expressed mathematically

Using derivatives to find balanced values and results from the MR-MC method (2 Hrs.)

Yearly Working Hours

Units

Theory (Working Hours)

Practical / Project Work (Working Hours)

Total Working Hours

  1. Basic Concepts of Economic and Resource Allocation

8

2

10

  1. Micro Economics

38

15

53

  1. Macro Economics

25

7

32

  1. Development Economics

8

2

10

  1. Nepalese Economy

28

12

40

  1. Quantitative Techniques

13

2

15

Total Marks

120

40

160

Specification Grid (Question Plan and Marks Allocation)

Units

Working Hour

Level and Types of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks

Total Marks

1.      Basic Concepts of Economics and Resource Allocation

8

Knowledge – Very Short

1

1

6

Comprehension – Short       (With one or question)

1

5

2.      Micro Economics

38

Comprehension  - Short

1

5

24

Application – Very Short

1

1

Application – Short

1

5

Application – Long

1

8

Higher Ability – Short

1

5

3.      Macro Economics

25

Knowledge – Very Short

1

1

15

Knowledge – Short

1

5

Comprehension – Very Short

1

1

Application – Long

1

8

4.      Development Economics

8

Knowledge – Very Short

1

1

6

Higher Ability – Short

1

5

5.      Nepalese Economy

28

Knowledge – Very Short

1

1

16

Comprehension – Very Short

1

1

Application – Very Short

1

1

Application – Short

1

5

Higher Ability – Long        (With one or question)

1

8

6.      Quantitative Techniques

13

Knowledge – Very Short

1

1

8

Application – Very Short

1

1

Higher Ability – Very Short

1

1

Higher ability – Short        (With one or question)

1

5

 

120

Total

22

75

75

Specification Grid - Question Plan and Marks Allocation

Unit

Content

Teaching Hours

Knowledge

Comprehension

Application

Higher Ability

Total Question Covered

Total

Total Marks

VS

S

L

VS

S

L

VS

S

L

VS

S

L

VS

S

L

 

 

1

Basic Concepts of Economics and Allocation of Resources

8

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

 

2

6

2

Micro Economics

38

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

1

1

 

1

 

1

3

1

5

24

3

Macro Economics

25

1

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

1

1

4

15

4

Development Economics

8

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

1

 

2

6

5

Nepalese Economy

28

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

1

 

 

 

1

3

1

1

5

16

6

QT for Economics

13

1

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

1

 

3

1

 

4

8

 

Total

120

5

1

0

2

2

0

3

2

2

1

3

1

11

8

3

22

75

Specification Table

Units

Very Short Questions

Short Questions

Long Question

Total Marks

  1. Basic Concepts of Economic and Resource Allocation

1

1

-

1+5 = 6

  1. Micro Economics

1

3

1

1+15+8 = 24

  1. Macro Economics

2

1

1

2+5+8 = 15

  1. Development Economics

1

1

-

1+5 = 6

  1. Nepalese Economy

3

1

1

3+5+8 = 16

  1. Quantitative Techniques

3

1

-

3+5 = 8

Total Marks

11×1 = 11

8×5 = 40

3×8 = 24

75

Specification Table

Types of Question

Number of Questions to be asked

Full Marks

Very Short Questions

11    (from Q.N. 1 to 11)

11

Short Answer Questions

8 ( from Q.N. 12 to 19)

With any two 'OR' Questions

40

Long Answer Questions

3 (from Q. N. 20 to 23)

With any one 'OR' Questions

24

Total

22

75

Knowledge Question – What is…., List out the role of …..,

Define, State, List, Name, Describe, Label, Select, Identify, Match, Reproduce

 

Comprehension – Explain, Distinguish, Convert, Extend, Formulate, Represent, Classify, Rewrite, Infer, Justify, Predict, Give examples, Contrast

 

Application – Why ….. is …..?,

Change, Compute, Demonstrate, Construct, Solve, Manipulate, Select, Assess, Perform, Show, Use, Operate, Process

 

Higher Ability -  Explanation with quantitative measure, example, table and diagram, 

Evaluate,  Calculate, Suggest, Solution,   Explain,  Critical Evaluation

Inernal Evaluation Scheme

S. No.

Area

Evaluation Side

Marks

Basis of Evaluation

1.

Learning Participation

Classroom Participation

3

Daily class attendance, homework for active learning,

Assess group and classroom learning participation

2.

Practical and Project Work

Practical and Project Work

16

Involve in at least one project work or community work or field trip from the designated unit

Collective or individual evaluation based on student participation, activism, planning, observation, interview, data collection, report preparation and presentation.

3.

Subject matter assessment

Quarterly (Terminal) Examination

6

Evaluation records of quarterly examinations

(3 marks from each terminal test)

Total

25

 


Project Work Specification Table

S. No.

Headings

Marks

Remarks

1.

Overall Format

Ø  Front Page: Name of the topic

Ø  Submitted by: Name of the Student

Ø  Exam Roll No.:

Ø  Submitted to: School Name, Address

Ø  Second Page: Approval Letter / Evaluation Committee

Ø  Body Part:  Contents

2

 

2.

Contents

Ø  Introduction (1)

Ø  Objectives of the Study (2)

Ø  Explanation (3)

Ø  Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations (3)

9

 

3.

Language

Ø  Overall Strengthening of Language (English or Nepali Medium)

2

 

4.

Viva Voce: Based on the project work

3

 

Specification Table

Formative Evaluation – 25 Marks

Summative Evaluation – 75 Marks

Attendance – 3

Homework – 3

Classwork – 3

Project Work – 3

Social Work – 3

Discipline and Sanitation – 2

Extra-Curricular Activities – 3

Unit Test - 5

First Term – 11.25 Marks (15%)

Second Term – 15 Marks (20%)

Third Term – 18.75 Marks (25%)

Final – 30 Marks (40%)

External Evaluation Scheme

In this case, 75 percent of the total marks weightage will be from external evaluation.

For the external assessment examination, the question paper has to be prepared according to the specialization schedule prepared by the Curriculum Development Center.

In the examination of this subject, especially questions related to knowledge / understanding, problem solving, critical, creation will be asked.

Students will be assessed on whether they have acquired knowledge, skills, or expression in accordance with the objectives set by the curriculum.

Grading system will be used in all external examinations.

Students Mark Detail

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